Buying Guide· Updated

Mortgage Rates for Foreigners in Japan 2026: Banks & Eligibility

Mortgage rates in Japan for foreigners, 2026: which banks actually lend by residency status (PR, work visa, non-resident), the variable and Flat 35 options to expect, plus the documents and approval factors that decide your rate.

Mortgage Rates for Foreigners in Japan 2026: Banks & Eligibility

For foreigners, mortgage access in Japan in 2026 depends on residency status, not nationality. As of September 2026, after the Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 1.0%, the best-qualified borrowers see major-bank variable rates of roughly 1.0%–1.5%; your actual rate depends on residency, employment tenure, and income. Non-residents living abroad effectively cannot access standard Japanese mortgages.

These remain among the lowest mortgage rates in the world — even after the Bank of Japan's gradual rate normalization, rates are a fraction of those in the US (6–7%), the UK (4–5%), or Australia (5–6%) — approximate figures, as of 2026. The challenge for foreign buyers is not the cost of borrowing but access, which depends almost entirely on residency status.

This page is the rates-and-facts reference. If your question is the decision — which bank will actually lend to your profile, and whether to choose variable or fixed — start with our foreigner's lender map + variable-vs-fixed decision guide.

This guide covers:

  • Current mortgage rates in Japan for 2026 (residents vs. non-residents)
  • Mortgage eligibility for foreign buyers by visa/residency status
  • Bank-by-bank comparison of lenders that serve foreign applicants
  • Application process, required documents, and approval factors
  • Alternative financing for non-residents (cash, corporate structure, home-country loans)

What mortgage rates can foreign buyers get in Japan in 2026?

Japan's mortgage market splits cleanly into two pricing tiers based on borrower profile.

Current rates by loan type (verified September 2026)

Loan typeRate range (as of September 2026)Typical borrowerBest for
Variable (変動, hendō) — best-qualified applicants~1.0%–1.5% (最優遇, major banks)PR / strong-profile residentsRate-sensitive buyers, shorter-to-medium hold
Variable — non-PR / foreign residentsSet case-by-case, above the best-qualified band — check each bankNon-PR residentsNon-PR borrowers who qualify at Prestia/Resona/Shinsei
Fixed 10-year (固定10年)typically 3%–4.5% (varies widely by bank; check current offers)Residents seeking partial rate certaintyMedium-term stability
Flat 35 (全期間固定, 融資率9割以下・新機構団信)3.14% (≤20 yr) / 3.46% (21–35 yr)Any resident, fully fixed for 15–35 yearsLong-term stability, rate-risk averse
Non-resident specialist lendersspecialist lenders; rates varyNon-residents (very limited availability)Cases where Japanese financing is essential

Best-qualified (最優遇) variable rates by bank — new borrowers, September 2026

These are the lowest advertised (最優遇) rates for well-qualified applicants; your actual offer depends on screening.

BankVariable (最優遇, new borrower)Source
Mizuho Bank1.025%mizuhobank.co.jp
Mitsubishi UFJ (MUFG)1.195%bk.mufg.jp
Sony Bank (変動セレクト)1.347%sonybank.jp
SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui)1.525%smbc.co.jp
Resona0.950% (reported)industry trackers
SBI Shinsei / SMBC Prestiasee bank site—

All figures as of September 2026 and subject to each bank's screening.

Why the two-tier pricing?

Japanese banks price variable mortgages off the short-term prime rate — 2.375% since August 3, 2026 (MUFG; source: MUFG press release). Each bank sets a variable base ("店頭") rate linked to short prime — 3.375% at MUFG and SMBC, 3.125% at Mizuho as of September 2026 — then applies large discounts to favored borrower profiles, so best-qualified applicants pay roughly 1.0%–1.5%:

  • Permanent residents (永住権) and Japanese nationals receive the full discount, reaching the lowest 最優遇 rates (around 1.0% at the most competitive lenders as of September 2026).
  • Non-permanent residents receive smaller discounts due to perceived flight risk and shorter credit history in Japan, so their offers sit above the best-qualified band; the exact rate is set case-by-case (check each bank).
  • Non-residents are effectively excluded from the standard discount structure; only a handful of specialist lenders serve them, and rates vary.

How rates have moved in 2025–2026

According to the Bank of Japan, the central bank ended negative interest rates in March 2024 and has since raised its policy rate in steps to 1.0% (as of September 2026). At its June 15–16, 2026 meeting the BOJ raised the rate from 0.75% to around 1.0% — its highest level since 1995 — by a 7–1 vote. This normalization has pushed variable mortgage base rates above their 2023 lows, though best-qualified applied rates remain low by global standards.

According to the Bank of Japan, the tightening cycle has been gradual (verified September 2026):

DateActionPolicy rate after
March 2024End of negative interest rate policy0.0–0.1%
July 2024Rate increase0.25%
January 2025Rate increase0.50%
December 2025Rate increase0.75%
June 2026Rate increase1.00%

Each increase has been gradual (25 basis points or less) with forward guidance emphasizing caution. For any policy change after September 2026, check the Bank of Japan's latest decision for the current policy rate.

How do Japanese mortgage rates compare to other countries?

Japan's mortgage rate advantage is one of the most compelling aspects of the market for international investors. The figures below are approximate, as of 2026.

CountryTypical mortgage rate (2026)Foreign buyer accessNotes
Japan~1.0%–3.5%Residency-dependentAmong the lowest globally; PR holders have full access
United States6.5%–7.5%Generally availableConventional 30-year fixed; rates elevated post-2022 tightening
Australia5.5%–7.0%Available with restrictionsFIRB approval required; foreign buyer surcharges apply
United Kingdom4.0%–5.5%Available to non-residentsSome lenders serve overseas buyers; higher deposit required
Canada4.5%–6.0%Non-resident purchase ban (2023–2027)Prohibition on Housing Purchase by Non-Canadians Act
Singapore3.5%–4.5%AvailableAdditional 60% ABSD makes total cost very high
South Korea3.0%–5.0%LimitedLTV restrictions for foreigners; tightening measures

For foreign buyers, this gap means the cost of borrowing in Japan is rarely the obstacle — access, which depends on residency status, is.

Can Foreign Buyers Get a Mortgage in Japan?

Yes — but your options depend almost entirely on your residency status, not your nationality. Japanese banks do not discriminate by passport; they discriminate by visa type, length of residency, and whether you can demonstrate stable income within the Japanese financial system.

Eligibility by residency status

Permanent residents (永住権)

If you hold permanent residency, you are treated nearly identically to Japanese nationals:

  • Access to all major banks, online banks, and specialist lenders (10+ options)
  • Down payments as low as 0%–10%
  • Loan terms up to 35 years (but must be repaid by age 80)
  • Variable rates from approximately 1.0% (最優遇, as of September 2026)
  • Can borrow up to 8–10× annual income

This is the most favorable position for mortgage financing in Japan.

Long-term residents (3+ years in Japan)

If you hold a work visa, spouse visa, business manager visa, or other long-term status and have lived in Japan for 3+ years:

  • Several major banks will consider your application (3–5 realistic options)
  • Down payment typically 20–30%
  • Loan terms up to 35 years
  • Variable rates set case-by-case, above the best-qualified band (check each bank)
  • Stable employment with the same employer for 2+ years strongly preferred
  • Minimum annual income typically ¥3–5 million
  • Can borrow approximately 4–6× annual income

Recent residents (under 3 years)

With less than 3 years of residency:

  • Options are very limited (1–2 banks, mainly Resona)
  • Higher down payments (30%–50%) required
  • Interest rates may carry a premium over the best-qualified band
  • A Japanese spouse or co-borrower significantly improves eligibility

Non-residents (living abroad)

For investors living outside Japan without a residence card:

  • Traditional mortgage financing is effectively unavailable
  • Some niche specialist lenders offer limited products; rates vary
  • Cash purchase is the standard approach (see "Alternative Financing for Non-Residents" below)
  • Consider financing in your home country against existing assets

Loan-to-value (LTV) limits

Borrower profileTypical max LTV
Permanent resident, strong income90%–100%
Non-PR resident, 3+ years, stable income70%–80%
Non-PR resident, under 3 years50%–70%
Non-resident (specialist lenders)50%–70%

Loan-term constraints — the "age 80 rule"

Most Japanese banks require the loan to be fully repaid by age 80. This caps the maximum loan term based on your current age: a 45-year-old can access a 35-year loan, but a 55-year-old is typically capped at 25 years. Flat 35 and some private lenders have slightly more flexible age ceilings.

How do foreign residents open a bank account in Japan?

Opening a bank account in Japan as a foreigner requires a residence card (在留カード) and a registered Japanese address. Most major banks accept applications from foreign residents, though the level of English support varies significantly.

  • SMBC Prestia: Full English support — online and in-branch account opening available for foreign residents. The most accessible option for English speakers.
  • Shinsei Bank (SBI Shinsei): English online banking interface. Account opening available for residents with 6+ months remaining on their visa.
  • Sony Bank: Online-only bank with English support. Popular among foreign residents for multi-currency accounts and competitive foreign exchange rates.
  • Rakuten Bank: Japanese-language interface, but straightforward online account opening. Integrates with the Rakuten ecosystem for cashback and points.

Note: Account opening requirements change periodically. Always check each bank's official website for the latest eligibility conditions. Most banks require a residence card and a registered Japanese address.

If you're a foreign resident or investor looking for mortgage and financing options from these banks, read on — the full bank-by-bank comparison starts below.

How does bank access work for foreign property buyers in Japan?

Your mortgage options in Japan are determined primarily by one factor: residency status. Nationality matters far less than whether you hold permanent residency, how long you have lived in Japan, and whether you have stable employment with a Japanese employer.

Residency StatusNumber of Banks AvailableTypical Experience
Permanent resident (永住権)10+ banks and lendersNear-identical to Japanese nationals; choice is about finding the best rate
Non-permanent resident (3+ years)3–5 banksLimited options; process requires more documentation and patience
Recent resident (under 3 years)1–2 banks or specialist lendersDifficult; high down payments; may need co-borrower
Non-resident (living abroad)Effectively zeroStandard bank mortgages unavailable; cash purchase or alternative financing

The bank profiles below are organized from most to least accessible for foreign borrowers.

Which Japanese banks offer mortgages to foreign buyers in 2026?

SMBC Prestia (SMBC Trust Bank)

The benchmark for foreign buyer mortgages in Japan.

SMBC Prestia is the successor to Citibank Japan's retail banking operations, acquired by Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group in 2015. It retains the international client infrastructure that Citibank built over decades, making it the most accessible Japanese bank for foreign nationals.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported
Non-permanent residentsAccepted with conditions (3+ years residency, stable employment)
Non-residentsNot available
English supportFull — English website, English-speaking mortgage advisors, English documentation available
Minimum incomeApproximately ¥5 million annually
Down payment20%+ for non-PR; as low as 10% for PR holders
Rate typesVariable and fixed-period selection
Rate competitivenessMid-range — not the cheapest, but the premium buys accessibility and English support
BranchesMajor cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Kobe, Yokohama, Fukuoka)

Strengths:

  • The only major bank where the entire mortgage process — from initial consultation through closing — can be conducted primarily in English
  • Staff experienced with non-standard income documentation (overseas income, multiple currencies, self-employment)
  • Accustomed to working with non-PR holders, which means the internal approval process is smoother
  • Offers international fund transfer services, useful for bringing purchase funds into Japan

Considerations:

  • Rates are typically 0.1–0.3% higher than the most competitive online banks (the premium for English service and foreign-buyer expertise)
  • Minimum income threshold (¥5M) is higher than some competitors
  • Branch network is smaller than mega-banks, though major cities are covered

Best for: Non-PR holders, English speakers, buyers who want the most frictionless process.

Shinsei Bank (SBI Shinsei Bank)

Online-first bank with competitive rates and partial English support.

Shinsei Bank was established from the restructured Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan and has positioned itself as an innovative, technology-forward lender. It joined the SBI Group in 2021.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported
Non-permanent residentsAccepted case-by-case (typically 3+ years residency required)
Non-residentsNot available
English supportPartial — online tools in English; in-branch varies by location
Minimum incomeApproximately ¥3 million annually
Down paymentFlexible — as low as 10% for well-qualified PR holders
Rate typesVariable, fixed-period (1/3/5/7/10/15/20 years), step-up
Rate competitivenessCompetitive — especially on variable rates
Notable featureLow transaction fees; no-fee mortgage transfer (借り換え) for refinancing

Strengths:

  • Competitive variable rates, often among the lowest available from a brick-and-mortar bank
  • Online application process reduces paperwork burden
  • Lower minimum income requirement (¥3M) than Prestia
  • Flexible fixed-rate options with many tenor choices

Considerations:

  • English support is inconsistent — some branches and call center agents handle English well, others do not
  • Non-PR applications are evaluated case-by-case with no guaranteed acceptance criteria
  • Online-first model means less hand-holding during the process

Best for: PR holders seeking competitive rates; non-PR holders with strong profiles willing to navigate partial Japanese-language processes.

Resona Bank

The most foreigner-friendly among traditional Japanese banks.

Resona is a major Japanese bank (the fifth-largest by assets) that has carved out a reputation for being more willing than its peers to serve foreign borrowers.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported
Non-permanent residentsAccepted — minimum residency as low as 1 year
Non-residentsNot available
English supportLimited — primarily Japanese-language process
Minimum incomeApproximately ¥1 million annually (lowest among major banks)
Down paymentVaries by profile; can be as low as 10% for PR holders
Rate typesVariable, fixed-period selection
Rate competitivenessMid-range
Notable featureLowest minimum residency requirement; lowest income threshold

Strengths:

  • Will consider non-PR applicants with as little as 1 year of residency — significantly more flexible than most competitors
  • Very low minimum income threshold (¥1M), broadening access for younger or lower-income borrowers
  • Established process for handling foreign national applications

Considerations:

  • English support is limited; you will likely need a Japanese speaker for the application process
  • Rate competitiveness is moderate — not the cheapest, but competitive
  • Approval is not guaranteed for short-residency applicants; strong employment documentation helps

Best for: Non-PR holders with shorter residency history (1–3 years) who can navigate the process in Japanese or with translation support.

MUFG (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group)

Japan's largest bank — conservative but comprehensive.

MUFG (Mitsubishi UFJ Bank) is the largest financial institution in Japan and one of the largest in the world. Its mortgage products are comprehensive but its approach to foreign borrowers is conservative.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported
Non-permanent residentsVery limited — evaluated strictly case-by-case; PR strongly preferred
Non-residentsNot available
English supportLimited — dedicated international branches in some locations (e.g., Tokyo, Osaka) but the mortgage process is primarily in Japanese
Minimum incomeApproximately ¥4 million annually
Down payment10%+ for PR holders; 30%+ for non-PR (if accepted at all)
Rate typesVariable, fixed-period, full-term fixed
Rate competitivenessMid-range
Notable featureLargest bank; highest lending limits for large property purchases

Strengths:

  • Highest lending capacity — for high-value properties (¥100M+), MUFG can accommodate larger loans than smaller banks
  • Comprehensive product range with many fixed-rate tenors
  • Stability and institutional credibility
  • Some branches have international desks with multilingual staff

Considerations:

  • Conservative underwriting — non-PR applicants face a high rejection rate
  • The application process is Japanese-language dominant
  • Not the most competitive rates (the premium reflects the institution's size and conservatism)

Best for: PR holders purchasing high-value properties who want the backing of Japan's largest bank.

Mizuho Bank

Major bank with limited foreign buyer flexibility.

Mizuho is one of Japan's three mega-banks (alongside MUFG and SMBC). Its mortgage products are competitive for Japanese nationals and permanent residents, but access for non-PR holders is restricted.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported
Non-permanent residentsVery limited — Japanese spouse or co-borrower significantly improves chances
Non-residentsNot available
English supportLimited — primarily Japanese-language
Minimum incomeApproximately ¥4 million annually
Down payment10%+ for PR; 20–30% for non-PR with spouse
Rate typesVariable, fixed-period, full-term fixed
Rate competitivenessMid-range, competitive on specific promotional products

Strengths:

  • Competitive rates on promotional products (often matching or beating Shinsei on specific tenors)
  • Extensive branch network across Japan
  • Having a Japanese spouse dramatically improves non-PR approval chances

Considerations:

  • Non-PR applicants without a Japanese spouse face very limited prospects
  • English support is minimal
  • Application process is traditional (paper-heavy, branch-visit-heavy)

Best for: PR holders seeking competitive rates from a mega-bank; non-PR holders with a Japanese spouse as co-borrower.

SBI Sumishin Net Bank

The lowest rates in Japan — but Japanese-only and PR-focused.

SBI Sumishin Net Bank (住信SBIネット銀行) is an online-only bank that consistently offers the most competitive mortgage rates in Japan. It is the bank that rate-conscious permanent residents should evaluate first.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported
Non-permanent residentsEffectively not available (PR required in practice)
Non-residentsNot available
English supportNone — entire process in Japanese only
Minimum incomeVaries; online application evaluates automatically
Down paymentAs low as 0–10% for well-qualified PR holders
Rate typesVariable, fixed-period
Rate competitivenessAmong the lowest — check the bank's site for the current rate
Notable featureAll-disease group credit life insurance (全疾病保障) included at no additional cost

Strengths:

  • Historically among the lowest variable rates in the market (check the bank's site for the current rate)
  • No-cost all-disease group credit life insurance — a significant value-add
  • Entirely online process — efficient for those comfortable in Japanese
  • No branch visits required

Considerations:

  • Japanese language only — all applications, documents, and customer service are exclusively in Japanese
  • Effectively requires permanent residency; non-PR applications are rarely successful
  • No in-person support available; troubleshooting is via Japanese-language call center or chat

Best for: PR holders who are fluent in Japanese (or have a Japanese-speaking partner/advisor) and want the absolute lowest rate.

Flat 35 (Japan Housing Finance Agency)

Government-backed full-term fixed rate — the most stable option.

Flat 35 is not a bank but a government-backed mortgage program administered by the Japan Housing Finance Agency (住宅金融支援機構, JHF). It is offered through participating lenders — the largest being ARUHI, but also available through most banks listed above.

FeatureDetails
Permanent residentsFully supported through all participating lenders
Non-permanent residentsProgram does not require PR, but most participating lenders do require it in practice
Non-residentsNot available
English supportVaries by participating lender (ARUHI has limited English support)
Rate typeFull-term fixed only (15–35 years)
Rate3.14% (≤20 yr) / 3.46% (21–35 yr) fixed, 融資率9割以下・新機構団信 (as of September 2026)
Notable featureRate locked for the entire loan period — no interest rate risk
Property requirementMust meet JHF technical standards (floor area, energy efficiency, structural criteria)

Strengths:

  • Complete rate certainty for up to 35 years — no variable-rate risk
  • Government backing provides institutional stability
  • No nationality restriction in the program itself
  • Fixed rates (around 3.46% for 21–35-year terms as of September 2026) that remain below variable rates in most other countries

Considerations:

  • Higher rate than variable products (roughly a 2 percentage-point premium over best-qualified variable, as of September 2026)
  • Most participating lenders require permanent residency even though the program technically does not
  • The property must pass a JHF technical inspection — older buildings or non-standard constructions may not qualify
  • ARUHI (the largest Flat 35 lender) charges an origination fee of typically 1.1–2.2% of the loan amount

Best for: PR holders who prioritize payment stability over rate optimization; buyers planning to hold for 15+ years; risk-averse borrowers.

How do Japanese banks compare for foreign mortgage applicants?

BankPR HoldersNon-PR HoldersEnglishRate LevelBest For
SMBC Prestia◎△◎MidEnglish speakers, non-PR
Shinsei Bank◎△○Mid-LowOnline-savvy, rate-conscious
Resona Bank◎○△MidShort residency, low income threshold
MUFG◎✕△MidHigh-value purchases
Mizuho◎✕△MidPR holders, Japanese spouse cases
SBI Sumishin◎✕✕LowestPR holders fluent in Japanese
Flat 35◎✕△Highest (fixed)Long-term stability

Legend: ◎ = Fully supported | ○ = Possible with conditions | △ = Limited | ✕ = Not available / Not practical

What financing options do non-residents have for Japanese property?

If you live outside Japan and do not hold a Japanese residence card, standard Japanese bank mortgages are effectively not available to you. This is a firm constraint — not a matter of finding the right bank.

Why Banks Won't Lend to Non-Residents

Japanese banks require borrowers to maintain a domestic bank account, hold valid residency, and demonstrate income within the Japanese financial system. Non-residents fail these requirements by definition. Additionally, enforcement of loan obligations against someone with no Japanese presence is impractical.

Alternative Financing for Non-Residents

Cash purchase: The most common approach for non-resident investors. Benefits include faster closing, stronger negotiating position, and no ongoing interest cost. When purchasing with cash, verifying the price against actual market data is particularly important to avoid overpaying. According to MLIT transaction data compiled on JRE, actual sale prices in Japan typically run 10–20% below asking prices — use location transaction data to confirm the property's price aligns with recorded sales rather than inflated listings.

Home country financing: Some investors borrow against assets in their home country — a home equity line of credit (HELOC), securities-backed lending, or a personal loan — and transfer the funds to Japan. This avoids Japanese lending requirements entirely but introduces currency risk between your borrowing currency and yen.

Private banking: Ultra-high-net-worth individuals may access mortgage products through private banks (both Japanese and international) that operate outside standard retail lending criteria. Minimum asset requirements are typically ¥100 million or more.

Developer financing: Some Japanese developers, particularly for new-build projects, offer in-house financing that may be more flexible on residency requirements. Terms are typically shorter (10–15 years) and rates higher (2–4%).

Corporate structure (GK/KK): Setting up a Japanese company — a Godo Kaisha (合同会社, GK) or Kabushiki Kaisha (株式会社, KK) — can open certain financing doors that are closed to individual non-residents. However, annual maintenance costs of approximately ¥1,000,000–1,200,000 (roughly $7,000–8,000 USD) for representative director fees, accounting, and corporate filings make this impractical for single-property investments. A corporate structure becomes more viable when:

  • Managing 3+ properties
  • Annual rental income exceeds ¥5 million
  • Planning to sell within 5 years (corporate capital gains tax can be more favorable than the 39% short-term individual rate)

For tax implications of corporate vs. individual ownership, see our Japan Property Tax Guide.

Resident pathway: Some investors first obtain a residence visa (through employment, spouse, or business manager visa), purchase with a domestic mortgage at the lower resident rate (best-qualified variable roughly 1.0%–1.5% as of September 2026), and later convert the property to a rental investment. This is a longer-term strategy but unlocks access to Japan's exceptionally low interest rates.

For the full cost structure of a Japanese property purchase — whether financed or cash — see our detailed breakdown.

The Bank Account Challenge

Most Japanese banks require a residence card (在留カード / zairyū kādo) and a registered Japanese address to open an account. This creates a practical barrier for non-resident buyers that extends beyond mortgage access — even completing a cash purchase requires a mechanism to receive and disburse funds within the Japanese banking system.

Limited options include:

  • SMBC Prestia: May accommodate non-residents in limited circumstances with an in-branch visit during a Japan trip. As the successor to Citibank Japan, Prestia retains more international client infrastructure than other Japanese banks, but non-resident account opening is not guaranteed.
  • Judicial scrivener trust accounts: Funds can be routed through your judicial scrivener's (司法書士) professional trust account for the purchase transaction. This is the most common mechanism for non-resident buyers completing cash purchases.
  • Agent-facilitated transfers: Some real estate agencies can receive funds into designated accounts on behalf of buyers, coordinating disbursement with the judicial scrivener at closing.

Most foreign buyers moving funds through their home bank face a 3–4% hidden FX markup on top of the mid-market rate. On a ¥40M (~$280,000) transfer, that spread alone can cost $8,000–11,000 — often more than the brokerage fee.

For detailed information on transfer methods, cost comparisons, and strategies for managing post-purchase payments without a Japanese bank account, see our guide to sending money to Japan. For ongoing ownership costs after purchase, see Japan property running costs.

What factors do Japanese banks consider when approving foreign mortgage applicants?

Japanese banks evaluate foreign applicants on these criteria, roughly in order of importance:

  1. Residency status — Permanent residency is the single most impactful factor. It moves you from "difficult" to "treated like a Japanese national".
  2. Employment stability — 正社員 (seishain, full-time permanent employee) status is strongly preferred. Contract workers, dispatch workers, and self-employed applicants face higher hurdles and typically need 2–3 years of tax returns.
  3. Income level — Minimum ¥3–5M annual income for most major banks; debt-to-income ratio under 30%–35%.
  4. Length of residency — 3+ years strongly preferred. Resona accepts applicants with as little as 1 year.
  5. Japanese language ability — Not formally required but facilitates the process, especially at Japanese-language-only online banks like SBI Sumishin.
  6. Japanese credit history — No negative marks in your Japanese credit record (CIC, JICC, KSC bureaus). Missed payments on phone contracts, credit cards, or existing loans hurt your application.
  7. Down payment size — Larger down payments compensate for other risk factors; 20%–30% is standard for non-PR applicants.

What is the mortgage application process for foreign buyers in Japan?

Step 1: Pre-approval (事前審査 / jizen shinsa) — 1–2 weeks

Submit a preliminary application to gauge eligibility and borrowing capacity. Many banks offer online pre-approval. This is non-binding for both parties and strengthens your position when negotiating with sellers.

Step 2: Property selection

With pre-approval in hand, find your property. The pre-approval letter is often required by sellers as evidence of financing capacity, particularly in competitive markets.

Step 3: Formal application (本審査 / honshinsa) — 2–4 weeks

After signing the purchase contract, submit the full mortgage application with all supporting documents. The bank conducts:

  • Credit check through Japanese credit bureaus (CIC, JICC, KSC)
  • Income verification against tax records
  • Property appraisal
  • Employment verification directly with your employer

Step 4: Loan approval and contract — 1 week

Upon approval, review and sign the loan agreement (金銭消費貸借契約 / kinsen shōhi taishaku keiyaku). Key terms to understand:

  • Interest rate type (variable vs. fixed)
  • Prepayment penalty terms
  • Group credit life insurance (団信 / dan-shin) requirements
  • Default and acceleration conditions (particularly the departure-from-Japan clause)

Step 5: Closing (決済 / kessai) — 1 day

Mortgage disbursement and property settlement occur simultaneously. The judicial scrivener (司法書士 / shihō shoshi) registers both the ownership transfer and the mortgage lien on the same day.

How to Choose the Right Bank

Decision Framework by Profile

If you have permanent residency and want the lowest rate: → Apply to SBI Sumishin Net Bank (if comfortable with Japanese) or Shinsei Bank (if you prefer some English support). Compare quotes from both.

If you have permanent residency and want a fully fixed rate: → Apply for Flat 35 through ARUHI or your chosen bank. Lock in the current rate (around 3.46% for 21–35-year terms as of September 2026) for up to 35 years.

If you are a non-PR holder (3+ years residency): → Start with SMBC Prestia. It has the most established process for non-PR borrowers and full English support. Also consider Resona (especially if your residency history is shorter) and Shinsei (for potentially better rates if your profile is strong).

If you are a non-PR holder with less than 3 years residency: → Resona is your best option given its 1-year minimum residency threshold. Prestia may also consider your application depending on employment stability and income. Prepare for higher down payment requirements (30–50%).

If you need the entire process in English: → SMBC Prestia is the only realistic option for a fully English-language mortgage experience.

If you are purchasing a high-value property (¥100M+): → MUFG can accommodate larger loans than most competitors. Also consider Prestia for the combination of English support and lending capacity.

Applying to Multiple Banks

There is no penalty for applying to multiple banks simultaneously. In fact, it is recommended — particularly for non-PR holders, whose approval is less certain. Apply to 2–3 banks in parallel and compare the formal offers (not just indicative rates) before committing.

Pre-approval applications are non-binding and typically take 1–2 weeks. Use this period to continue researching properties and comparing area price data on JRE.

What documents do foreigners need for a Japanese mortgage?

All Japanese banks require a standard set of documents. Non-PR applicants need additional items to demonstrate long-term commitment to Japan.

Standard Documents (All Applicants)

CategoryDocumentNotes
IdentityResidence card (在留カード)Must be valid and current
IdentityPassportPhoto and personal information pages
IdentityCertificate of residence (住民票)From your local municipal office; issued within 3 months
IncomeTax withholding certificates (源泉徴収票)Last 3 years; issued by employer
IncomeOR: Tax returns (確定申告書)For self-employed or those with multiple income sources
EmploymentEmployment certificate (在職証明書)Confirming position, tenure, and income
PropertySale and purchase contract (売買契約書)Signed contract for the target property
PropertyImportant Matters Explanation (重要事項説明書)Provided by the real estate agent
SealRegistered seal certificate (印鑑証明書)Requires prior seal registration at municipal office
InsuranceHealth insurance card copyVerifies enrollment in Japanese health insurance
BankingBank statements (6–12 months)Showing savings balance and salary deposits

Additional Documents for Non-PR Applicants

DocumentPurpose
Letter of intent to remain in JapanExplains your long-term residency plans
Employment contract showing expected tenureDemonstrates job stability
Spouse's documentation (if Japanese spouse)Strengthens application significantly
PR application receipt (if pending)Shows intent to obtain permanent residency
Residence history documentationSupports claims of long-term residency

Document Tips

  • Start early. Tax certificates and employment certificates can take 1–2 weeks to obtain. Seal registration (実印登録) at your local ward office is a prerequisite for the registered seal certificate.
  • Prepare Japanese translations. Any foreign-language documents (e.g., overseas income records, home country employment contracts) must be accompanied by certified Japanese translations.
  • Keep copies of everything. Banks may request additional copies during the review process. Maintain a complete digital and physical file.

The documentation requirements are similar regardless of which bank you apply to. For the complete step-by-step buying process — including how the mortgage application fits into the broader transaction timeline — see our buying guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can foreigners get a mortgage in Japan?

Yes. Permanent residents (永住権) have near-identical access to Japanese nationals and can borrow from 10+ lenders at the best-qualified (最優遇) variable rates — roughly 1.0%–1.5% as of September 2026. Non-permanent residents with 3+ years in Japan, stable full-time employment, and income of ¥3–5M+ can apply at Prestia (SMBC Trust), Shinsei Bank, Resona Bank, and others; their exact rate is set case-by-case (check each bank). Non-residents living abroad effectively cannot access standard Japanese bank mortgages.

What are current mortgage rates in Japan for 2026?

As of September 2026, best-qualified (最優遇) variable rates at major banks are roughly 1.0%–1.5% — for example 1.025% at Mizuho, 1.195% at MUFG, 1.347% at Sony Bank, and 1.525% at SMBC. Non-PR foreign residents are quoted case-by-case, typically above that band. Full-term fixed Flat 35 (融資率9割以下・新機構団信) runs 3.14% for terms up to 20 years and 3.46% for 21–35 years.

What is the average home loan interest rate in Japan in 2026?

As of September 2026, best-qualified variable rates at major banks cluster around 1.0%–1.5% (variable products remain the most popular, which industry estimates suggest account for roughly 70% of new mortgages), while full-term fixed Flat 35 (融資率9割以下・新機構団信) runs 3.14%–3.46% depending on term. Rates remain low by global standards — well below the US or UK — because Japan's policy rate is 1.0%, raised from 0.75% in June 2026.

What is the current variable mortgage rate in Japan?

As of September 2026, best-qualified (最優遇) variable rates for new borrowers at major banks:

  • Mizuho Bank: 1.025%
  • Mitsubishi UFJ (MUFG): 1.195%
  • Sony Bank (変動セレクト): 1.347%
  • SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui): 1.525%
  • Resona: 0.950% (reported by industry trackers)
  • SBI Shinsei / SMBC Prestia: not published in a directly verifiable form — check the bank's site

These are the lowest advertised rates for well-qualified applicants; your actual offer depends on residency, income, and screening.

Which Japanese banks lend to foreigners?

SMBC Prestia (SMBC Trust Bank), Shinsei Bank, Resona Bank, MUFG, Mizuho, SBI Sumishin Net Bank, and the Flat 35 program (via ARUHI and other participating lenders) all offer mortgage products to foreign nationals. Eligibility varies dramatically by residency status — permanent residents can access all 10+ options, while non-PR holders realistically have 3–5 workable choices, with Prestia being the most accessible for English speakers.

What down payment do foreigners need in Japan?

Permanent residents with strong income can access 90%–100% loan-to-value (0%–10% down). Non-PR residents with 3+ years in Japan typically face 20%–30% down payment requirements. Recent residents (under 3 years) and non-residents with specialist lenders typically need 30%–50% down.

How much can I borrow?

As a general rule: 6–8× annual income for permanent residents, 4–6× for non-PR residents. Banks also apply a debt service ratio — monthly payments generally should not exceed 30%–35% of gross monthly income. Most banks require full repayment by age 80, which caps the maximum loan term based on your current age.

Can I refinance my Japanese mortgage later?

Yes. Mortgage refinancing (借り換え, karikae) is common in Japan. If rates drop or your financial profile improves — for example, if you obtain permanent residency after taking out a mortgage as a non-PR holder — you can refinance with the same bank or transfer to a more competitive lender. Shinsei Bank and SBI Sumishin are particularly competitive for refinancing products. Some banks charge a refinancing fee, but many (including Shinsei) waive it. Refinancing to a lower rate after obtaining PR is one of the most effective strategies for non-PR holders who initially borrow at a premium rate.

Do Japanese banks check my credit history in my home country?

Generally, no. Japanese banks evaluate your credit history within Japan using domestic credit bureaus (CIC, JICC, KSC). They do not typically query international credit reporting agencies. However, your credit history in Japan matters — any missed payments on credit cards, phone contracts, or existing loans will appear in your Japanese credit record. If you are new to Japan, the absence of Japanese credit history is not a negative factor, but building a positive track record by using and paying a Japanese credit card on time is beneficial.

What happens if I leave Japan after getting a mortgage?

You remain legally obligated to make all scheduled payments. However, many mortgage contracts include a clause allowing the bank to demand full repayment if you lose your Japanese residency (一括返済請求). Banks vary in how strictly they enforce this — Prestia, given its international client base, tends to be more flexible. Before signing any mortgage agreement, explicitly ask the bank about their policy on borrower departure from Japan and get the answer in writing. If you plan to leave Japan at some point, discuss this scenario during the initial consultation, not after signing.

Can I pay off my Japanese mortgage early without penalty?

Most Japanese variable-rate mortgages allow early repayment (繰上返済) without penalty or with minimal fees. Fixed-rate mortgages may carry prepayment charges, particularly during the fixed-rate period. SBI Sumishin and Shinsei both offer no-fee partial and full prepayment on variable products. Check the specific prepayment terms before signing — this is particularly relevant for investors who may sell the property before the loan term ends.

Can I get a mortgage for an investment property?

Yes, but conditions are stricter. Investment property loans typically require larger down payments (30–40%), carry higher interest rates (+0.5–1.0% above owner-occupied rates), and undergo additional scrutiny regarding rental income potential. Orix Bank is one of the more established lenders for investment property financing. For the best investment returns, verify rental yield expectations against actual area transaction data to ensure the property's purchase price supports your target yield.

Is it worth getting a mortgage even if I can pay cash?

In Japan, yes — potentially. With best-qualified variable rates around 1.0%–1.5% as of September 2026, the cost of borrowing is still low. If your investment capital can earn more than your mortgage rate elsewhere, it may be financially advantageous to take a mortgage and invest the difference. This leverage strategy is more compelling in Japan than in countries where mortgage rates are 5–7%. However, this involves risk — rates may rise, and leveraged positions amplify both gains and losses. Assess your risk tolerance and consult a financial advisor. For current rate details, see the rate table above.

JRE Transaction Data

Whether you finance with a mortgage or purchase with cash, knowing the actual market price is essential. JRE provides MLIT-sourced transaction data — actual recorded sale prices, not asking prices — for over 20 locations across Japan. Use this data to negotiate effectively, verify appraisals, and ensure your purchase price aligns with market reality.

Explore Location Data →

Disclaimer

This article provides general information about mortgage products available to foreign nationals in Japan as of September 2026. It is not financial advice. Bank lending criteria, interest rates, and product availability change frequently. Always confirm current terms, rates, and eligibility directly with each lender before making financing decisions. Consult with a qualified mortgage broker or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

Bank information is based on publicly available product descriptions, industry publications, and market research. Individual lending decisions are made by each bank based on the applicant's specific circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What mortgage rates can foreign buyers get in Japan in 2026?
Variable rates start at approximately 0.3% for permanent residents at competitive online banks like SBI Sumishin Net Bank. Typical resident variable rates sit in the 0.3%–0.8% range, while non-PR foreign residents typically see 0.8%–1.4%. Full-term fixed rates under the Flat 35 program run approximately 1.5%–2.5% (April 2026).
Can foreigners get a mortgage in Japan?
Yes. Permanent residents have near-identical access to Japanese nationals and can borrow at rates from 0.3%. Non-permanent residents with 3+ years in Japan, stable employment, and ¥3–5M+ income can apply at Prestia, Shinsei, Resona and a few others at 0.8%–1.4%. Non-residents living abroad effectively cannot access standard Japanese bank mortgages.
Which Japanese banks lend to foreigners?
SMBC Prestia, Shinsei Bank, Resona Bank, MUFG, Mizuho, SBI Sumishin Net Bank, and the Flat 35 program all offer mortgages to foreign nationals. Prestia is the most accessible for English speakers and non-PR applicants. Resona accepts the shortest residency history (1+ year). SBI Sumishin has the lowest rates but Japanese-only.
What down payment do foreigners need in Japan?
Permanent residents with strong income can access 90%–100% LTV (0%–10% down). Non-PR residents with 3+ years in Japan typically need 20%–30% down. Recent residents (under 3 years) and non-resident specialist-lender cases typically need 30%–50% down.
What is the cheapest way to transfer money to Japan for a property purchase?
Most home-country banks add a 3–4% hidden FX markup on international transfers. On a ¥40M (~$280,000) transfer, that spread alone can cost $8,000–11,000. Services like Wise use the mid-market rate with transparent upfront fees, which can save thousands on a property-sized transfer compared to traditional bank wires.

Related Articles

Free Download

2026 MLIT Transaction Price Benchmark

Get actual sold prices for 20+ areas across Japan — one page, all the data you need to start comparing. Plus quarterly updates when new MLIT data is released.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.